Housing challenges including foreclosures,
home sales, and new housing starts continued
to impact Metro Denver’s economy in October,
according to data compiled by the Metro
Denver Economic Development Corporation
(Metro Denver EDC) in its Monthly Economic
Summary for November 2007.
Existing home sales in Metro Denver declined
25 percent between August and September,
from just over 5,000 homes sold in August to
just over 3,700 homes sold in September.
The total inventory of unsold homes decreased
almost two percent over the month, suggesting
that a slower market could be affecting some
homeowners’ decisions to sell.
On a year-to-date basis, Metro Denver home
sales were down 0.5 percent from the same
period last year, and inventory levels were down
almost four percent through the first nine
months of 2007.
Still,Denver ranked No. 1 among 20 metro areas
in the highly regarded S&P/Case-Shiller Home
Price Indexes national report, which showed
that Denver had the highest home appreciation
rate, with an index increase of 0.3 percent,
between July and August. Analysts say the
Denver market showed earlier symptoms of the
nationwide housing downturn and could be
one of the first to recover. They caution, though,
that additional positive readings are needed to
determine if Metro Denver has truly entered a
real estate recovery.
“We certainly feel that difficulties on the housing
front continue to challenge the region when
it comes to consumer confidence and the
health of the lending industry,” explained Tom
Clark, executive vice president of the Metro
Denver EDC.“We are optimistic that we’re
not as bad off as some of the regions that we
compete with for job growth.”
There is good news, however, on the commercial
real estate front.A recent report by the
Urban Land Institute and Price Waterhouse-
Coopers lists Denver as the only non-coastal city
among top-tier spots for commercial real estate.
Metro Denver’s commercial real estate market
ranked eighth among the 15 markets tracked in
the report, and analysts gave special recognition
to the city’s redeveloped urban core and the
transit system that links downtown with suburban
communities.
Employment in Metro Denver grew by 3,000
jobs between August and September, a gain
that is consistent with seasonal patterns in the
Denver-Aurora and Boulder-Longmont metropolitan
areas.
The Denver-Aurora MSA lost 1,000 jobs over the
month, and the Boulder-Longmont area gained
4,000, bringing Denver-Aurora job growth to 1.6
percent year-to-date, according to the Colorado
Department of Labor and Employment.The
Boulder-Longmont area reported year-to-date
growth of 2.9 percent.
Metro Denver job growth has flattened over the
past three months, with year-to-date growth of
1.8 percent recorded each month from June
through September. Colorado had a two percent
employment growth through the first nine
months of the year, outpacing the U.S. job
growth rate of 1.4 percent.
Recent economic data for Metro Denver reveal
that eight of 18 indicators moved in a positive
direction for the month, down from 12 positive
indicators last month.Twelve of 18 indicators
moved in a positive annual trend, down from
13 last month.
The Monthly Economic Summary provides a
snapshot of metro area economic activity, as
well as its relationship to national and regional
economic trends.Key real estate points from
this month’s report include:
Residential Real Estate
According to research by the National
Association of Realtors, September ended three
months of over-the-year stability for median
home prices. The U.S. median existing home
price was $211,700 in September, down 4.2
percent from the $220,900 median recorded in
September 2006.
Single-family home and condominium prices
in Metro Denver both declined over the month,
with single-family prices dropping most
significantly.The average sales price of a metro
area single-family home fell more than seven
percent in September, slipping to $305,459
from $329,783 in August. Condominium prices
were less volatile, declining roughly one percent
to $182,741 from $181,458 in the prior month.
On a year-to-date basis, the metro area’s average
single-family home cost is down one percent
through September, with condominium costs
down 3.4 percent.
Consistent with the national monthly trend,
Metro Denver’s foreclosure filings declined
between August and September. Public trustees
reported 1,894 filings in September, down from
the 2,276 filings recorded in August.Through
the first nine months of the year, metro area
foreclosure filings are up 40 percent over the
same period last year, and Denver, Douglas, and
Adams Counties had the sharpest increases.
The pace of new home construction in Metro
Denver flattened between July and August, with
declines in permits for single-family homes and
apartments offset by a considerable increase in
permits for condominiums, townhomes, and
duplexes. On a year-to-date basis, however,
metro area permitting trends vary. Total permits
issued through the first eight months of this
year are down almost 20 percent from the same
period last year, with permits for single-family
homes down almost 35 percent year-to-date.
Also, attached unit permits—or permits for
condominiums, townhomes, and duplexes—
were down about 9 percent. By contrast,
permits for multi-family units, or apartment
buildings, are up more than 100 percent
year-to-date.Developments in unincorporated
Arapahoe County account for almost one-third
of the apartment building permits issued in
Metro Denver so far this year.
The overall vacancy rate in Metro Denver’s
apartment rental market declined to its lowest
level since 2001, with rental rates declining
unexpectedly. The third quarter vacancy rate
of 5.3 percent was down from the prior
quarter’s 6.2 percent and noticeably below
the 6.7 percent vacancy rate recorded in third
quarter 2006.
Commercial Real Estate
In its third quarter 2007 report, Frederick Ross
Company observes a Metro Denver office
market that remains healthy despite signs of
credit-related weakness. Leasing velocity in the
office market slowed between second and thirdquarter, but year-to-date absorption remains
in line with the company’s forecast for the year.
Vacancy rates in third quarter were 15.6
percent, down from 18.2 percent in third
quarter 2006.
A third quarter report released by Grubb & Ellis
also acknowledges office market impacts from
the residential downturn.Third quarter vacancy
rates ticked up slightly in the Southeast
Suburban market, which has many mortgagerelated
businesses.The report puts metro-wide
office market absorption at 1.9 million square
feet year-to-date, a solid reading that is nonetheless
below previous records.
According to the latest data from CoStar Realty
Information, Inc., the vacancy rate in Metro
Denver’s office market flattened between
second and third quarter.At 11.8 percent, the
third quarter direct vacancy rate was essentially
the same as second quarter’s 11.7 percent rate.
Frederick Ross Company’s third quarter reports
that housing turmoil has only slightly affected
Metro Denver’s industrial market.Third quarter
industrial vacancy of 6.3 percent represented a
seven-year low and a noticeable decline from
the 7.6 percent rate posted in third quarter
2006. All sectors of Metro Denver’s warehouse
market had third quarter vacancy rates below
10 percent, and the flex market continued its
post-recession recovery with a three percentage
point improvement on vacancy rates from third
quarter 2006.
The Grubb & Ellis report also observes a trend
in renovations of existing properties.The report
notes, however, that increasing lease rates have
spurred new development, and nearly three
million square feet of industrial space is
currently under construction.
The Metro Denver industrial market remained
strong in the third quarter, according to the
latest data from CoStar Realty Information, Inc.
The direct vacancy rate ticked down to 5.8
percent from 6.1 percent in second quarter and
was the lowest vacancy rate posted since fourth
quarter 2001. Average lease rates have risen
steadily in a tightening market, and third
quarter’s rate stood at $5.02.
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This article was shortened for length and reprinted
with permission of the Metro Denver Economic
Development Corporation. For a full version of this
report, including Labor, Employment, and Consumer
Sector data, visit the Metro Denver EDC at
www.metrodenver.org.